Building an indoor wood burning stove can be a practical and cost-effective way to heat your home. In this guide, we will provide clear and concise instructions for creating a safe and efficient indoor wood burning stove. It’s important to note that this project should be undertaken by those with adequate DIY skills and a thorough understanding of safety precautions.
Materials and Tools You’ll Need
Before you start, gather the necessary materials and tools:
Materials:
- A steel or iron barrel (55-gallon size is common).
- Firebrick or refractory cement.
- A stovepipe or flue kit.
- A door for the stove (can be salvaged or purchased).
- High-temperature stove paint.
Tools:
- Angle grinder with a cutting wheel.
- Welding equipment.
- Measuring tape and marker.
- Screwdriver.
- Pipe wrench.
Step 1: Barrel Preparation
Safety Precautions: Ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area and take proper safety precautions, including wearing safety glasses and gloves.
Cutting the Barrel: Use an angle grinder with a cutting wheel to cut a door opening in the barrel. This will serve as the stove’s loading door. Ensure it’s large enough to comfortably load wood but not so big that it compromises the barrel’s integrity.
Step 2: Door Installation
Attach the Door: Weld the door into the opening you cut in the barrel. Make sure it’s securely attached and can be opened and closed easily.
Door Handle: Weld a handle onto the door for safe and convenient access.
Step 3: Flue Installation
Flue Hole: Cut a hole near the top of the barrel for the flue pipe. The size should match the diameter of the stovepipe or flue kit you are using.
Attach Flue Pipe: Connect the stovepipe or flue kit to the hole you cut, ensuring it’s securely attached. Extend the flue pipe to the chimney or an exterior wall.
Step 4: Firebox Construction
Firebrick Lining: Line the interior of the barrel with firebrick or apply refractory cement to create a fire-resistant layer. This will protect the barrel from extreme heat.
Air Vents: Cut small vents near the bottom of the barrel to allow air to enter, promoting efficient combustion.
Step 5: Finishing Touches
Chimney Connection: Ensure the flue pipe is properly connected to the chimney or exterior vent.
Painting: Apply high-temperature stove paint to the exterior of the stove. This not only enhances its appearance but also prevents rust.
Safety Considerations
Clearances: Maintain proper clearances from combustible materials. Keep the stove away from walls, furniture, and flammable items.
Regular Cleaning: Periodically clean the flue and the stove to remove ash and creosote buildup.
Fire Safety: Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home to ensure safety.
Conclusion
Building an indoor wood burning stove is a DIY project that requires careful planning, skill, and knowledge of safety measures. While it can be a cost-effective way to heat your home, it’s important to follow the steps outlined in this guide precisely and take all necessary safety precautions. When built and used correctly, an indoor wood burning stove can provide efficient and cozy heating for your living space.