Wood-burning stoves are an efficient and eco-friendly way to heat your home, but choosing the right firewood is crucial to ensure their optimal performance. In this article, we’ll explore the essential details about how firewood is sold. Whether you’re a seasoned stove user or new to the world of wood-burning, this guide will provide you with the necessary insights to make informed decisions when purchasing firewood.
Understanding Firewood Types
Firewood is typically sold in various forms, and understanding these types is fundamental to selecting the right wood for your wood-burning stove. The primary classifications are:
Green Wood: Also known as unseasoned wood, green wood has a high moisture content, making it unsuitable for immediate use in a wood stove. It needs to be dried, or seasoned, for a specific period to reduce its moisture content and improve its burning efficiency.
Seasoned Wood: This is firewood that has been properly dried, usually for about 6-12 months, with a moisture content of 20% or less. Seasoned wood burns cleaner and produces more heat, making it an excellent choice for wood stoves.
Kiln-Dried Wood: Kiln-dried wood is artificially dried in a kiln, resulting in a moisture content of less than 20%. It’s an excellent option if you need wood with a very low moisture content for efficient and clean burning.
Mixed Hardwood and Softwood: Firewood can be sold as mixed hardwood and softwood, or you can buy specific types of wood, such as oak, maple, pine, or birch. Each wood type has its own burning characteristics, so your choice depends on your heating needs and personal preferences.
Measuring Firewood
When purchasing firewood, you will often encounter specific measurements:
Cord: A cord of wood is a standard measurement, equal to a stack 4 feet high, 4 feet deep, and 8 feet long. This volume is the most common measurement for large wood-burning appliances like stoves and fireplaces.
Face Cord: A face cord is typically 1/3 of a full cord and is often used for smaller heating appliances or as a convenient way to purchase smaller quantities of firewood.
Stacks, Racks, or Bundles: Some sellers offer firewood in smaller quantities, like stacks, racks, or bundles. These are ideal for those with limited storage space or occasional wood stove users.
Quality Considerations
When buying firewood, quality is key to ensuring a clean and efficient burn. Look for the following characteristics:
Low Moisture Content: Well-seasoned or kiln-dried wood is preferable due to its lower moisture content, which leads to cleaner combustion.
Properly Split: Firewood should be split to an appropriate size, allowing for better air circulation within your wood stove. The pieces should be manageable and fit comfortably in your stove.
Clean and Pest-Free: Ensure that the wood is clean and free from pests, such as insects or mold. You don’t want to introduce unwanted visitors into your home.
Sustainability: Consider purchasing firewood from sustainable sources to reduce the impact on the environment. Look for certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) if available.
Conclusion
Understanding how firewood is sold is essential for making informed decisions that benefit both your wood-burning stove’s performance and the environment. Whether you’re buying a full cord or a few bundles, always prioritize the quality and type of wood that best suits your needs. With the right firewood, you can enjoy a warm, cozy home while minimizing the environmental impact of your wood-burning stove.