Storing firewood outside is a practical way to ensure a steady supply of dry, well-seasoned wood for your wood-burning stove. However, improper storage can lead to issues like rot, pests, and inefficient burning. In this article, we’ll provide clear and concise guidance on how to correctly store firewood outdoors to maintain its quality and suitability for your wood-burning stove.
- Choosing the Right Location
Selecting an appropriate location for your outdoor firewood storage is essential. Follow these guidelines:
Elevated Surface: Place your woodpile on an elevated, well-drained surface, such as a wooden pallet or gravel, to prevent ground moisture from being absorbed by the wood.
Good Airflow: Ensure the woodpile is in an area with good air circulation to aid in the drying process. Avoid tight corners or enclosed spaces.
Protection from Rain: Position the woodpile in a way that minimizes direct exposure to rain. Using a roofed area or tarps can provide added protection.
- Stack the Firewood Properly
Proper stacking is vital for ensuring your firewood dries and stays in good condition. Follow these stacking guidelines:
Create a Raised Platform: Start by laying down a foundation of wooden pallets or another raised platform to keep the wood off the ground.
Stack Logs Neatly: Place the logs in rows, ensuring they are parallel and not leaning. This allows for optimal airflow between the logs.
Leave Space Between Rows: Maintain gaps or channels between rows to facilitate air circulation and help wood dry more effectively.
Cover the Top: Protect the top of the woodpile from rain by using a tarp or a purpose-built firewood rack cover. Ensure it doesn’t touch the sides to allow airflow.
- Season the Firewood
Seasoning is the process of allowing wood to dry properly before use. Here’s how to season firewood effectively:
Time: Allow the wood to season for at least six months to a year, depending on the wood species. Hardwoods generally require a longer seasoning period.
Splitting: Split the wood into smaller pieces to expedite the drying process. Smaller logs dry more quickly and burn more efficiently in your wood-burning stove.
Stacking for Seasoning: Stack the freshly split wood in your designated storage area, ensuring it’s exposed to airflow and sunlight.
- Pest Prevention
Pests can infest your firewood stack and create problems. To prevent this:
Keep It Off the Ground: Elevate the woodpile, as mentioned earlier, to discourage pests from nesting underneath.
Inspect Regularly: Check the woodpile periodically for signs of pests. If you notice any issues, address them promptly.
Cover Gaps: Ensure the tarp or cover doesn’t have gaps that allow pests to access the wood.
- Accessibility
Keep your woodpile accessible for easy retrieval during cold winter months. Consider placing it in a location that is convenient for both storage and transportation.
Conclusion
Storing firewood outside is a practical way to ensure a consistent supply for your wood-burning stove. By following these guidelines, you can maintain the quality and efficiency of your firewood. Proper location, stacking, seasoning, and protection from pests and the elements are key to ensuring that your firewood is dry and ready to provide efficient warmth when you need it.