A well-constructed firewood shed is essential for anyone who relies on a wood-burning stove for heat. In this article, we’ll provide clear and concise guidance on building a firewood shed that can comfortably store 1 cord of firewood.
What is a Cord of Firewood?
Before we delve into the shed plans, let’s clarify what a cord of firewood is. A cord is a standard measurement used for firewood. It equals 128 cubic feet and typically comprises a stack of firewood that is 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. It’s essential to understand this measurement to ensure you have the right amount of storage space in your shed.
Materials and Tools
To build a firewood shed to store 1 cord of firewood, you will need the following materials and tools:
Materials:
- Pressure-treated lumber for the frame.
- Exterior-grade plywood for the walls and roof.
- Roofing material (shingles or metal).
- Concrete blocks for the foundation.
- Galvanized screws and nails.
- Hinges and a latch for the door.
- Gravel for the shed floor.
- Wood preservative for protecting the wood.
Tools:
- Circular saw.
- Hammer.
- Screwdriver.
- Measuring tape.
- Level.
- Shovel.
- Post hole digger.
- Safety gear (gloves, safety glasses, ear protection).
Building Steps
Follow these steps to construct your 1 cord firewood shed:
Step 1: Prepare the Site
- Choose a level and well-drained location for your shed.
- Dig holes for the concrete block foundation, ensuring they are level.
Step 2: Build the Foundation
- Lay the concrete blocks in the holes, ensuring they are level and evenly spaced.
- Place pressure-treated lumber on top of the blocks to create the foundation.
Step 3: Frame the Structure
- Build a rectangular frame using pressure-treated lumber for the base of the shed.
- Construct the walls and roof trusses using the same lumber.
- Attach plywood to the frame to create the walls and roof.
Step 4: Assemble the Shed
- Assemble the walls and roof trusses.
- Attach the walls to the base frame.
- Attach the roof to the walls.
Step 5: Add the Door
- Cut an opening for the door in one of the walls.
- Install the door with hinges and a latch.
Step 6: Roofing
- Add the roofing material, whether it’s shingles or metal.
- Ensure the roof is watertight and properly sealed.
Step 7: Preserve the Wood
- Apply a wood preservative to protect the shed from the elements.
Tips for Firewood Storage
When stacking firewood in your shed, remember to:
Stack wood off the ground: Use pallets or other supports to keep the wood dry and prevent rot.
Allow for airflow: Leave space between the wood stacks to encourage proper drying and reduce the risk of mold.
Rotate the stock: Use older wood first to ensure it’s properly seasoned.
By following these clear and concise steps, you can build a practical firewood shed that comfortably stores 1 cord of firewood. This will help keep your firewood dry, easily accessible, and ready to fuel your wood-burning stove effectively.